Angular 17 Build Time Performance Updates: A Comprehensive Overview

Murat Karagözgil
3 min readNov 17, 2023

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Performance Updates

Angular has consistently strived to deliver exceptional performance and developer experience, and its latest release, Angular 17, is no exception. Angular 17 introduces a suite of enhancements that significantly improve build times, making it the most performant Angular version yet. This article delves into the specific build time performance updates in Angular 17, providing examples and highlighting advantages over older versions.

Deferrable Views: A Paradigm Shift in Change Detection

Angular 17 introduces a transformative feature called deferrable views, which revolutionizes change detection by intelligently deferring the updates of certain views until necessary. This innovative approach reduces the overall workload of change detection, resulting in substantial build time improvements.

To illustrate the impact of deferrable views, consider a scenario where a component’s template contains a large number of elements. In previous Angular versions, change detection would process each element, even if the element was not visible or relevant to the current state of the application. With deferrable views, Angular intelligently identifies these irrelevant elements and defers their processing, significantly reducing the overall change detection workload.

Built-in Control Flow Loops: Optimizing Looping Constructs

Angular 17 further enhances build performance by introducing built-in control flow loops, specifically tailored for Angular applications. These loops are optimized for use within Angular templates, leading to significant performance improvements over traditional JavaScript loops.

For example, consider a common scenario where a component’s template iterates over a list of items to render them as individual elements. In previous Angular versions, this iteration would typically be performed using a JavaScript for loop. With Angular 17’s built-in control flow loops, the framework can optimize the loop specifically for Angular’s change detection mechanism, resulting in substantial performance gains.

Faster Compilation of TypeScript Code

Angular 17 also brings improvements to the compilation of TypeScript code, the language used for developing Angular applications. These improvements lead to faster build times, particularly for larger applications with complex TypeScript codebases.

One of the key factors contributing to faster TypeScript compilation is the use of a new TypeScript compiler, which is specifically optimized for Angular applications. This new compiler leverages advanced techniques to analyze and optimize TypeScript code, resulting in significant reductions in compilation time.

Advantages over Older Versions

Angular 17’s build time performance improvements offer several advantages over older versions of the framework, including:

  • Reduced Build Times: The overall build times for Angular applications are significantly reduced, allowing developers to iterate more quickly and efficiently.
  • Improved Developer Experience: The faster build times enhance the developer experience by reducing waiting times and enabling more seamless development workflows.
  • Enhanced Performance for Complex Applications: The build time improvements are particularly beneficial for larger and more complex Angular applications, where the performance gains are more pronounced.

Examples of Build Time Improvements

To provide a concrete understanding of the build time improvements in Angular 17, consider the following examples:

  • Hybrid Rendering Applications: For hybrid rendering applications, which combine server-side and client-side rendering, Angular 17 delivers up to 87% faster builds.
  • Client-Side Rendering Applications: For client-side rendering applications, Angular 17 achieves up to 67% faster builds.

These examples demonstrate the significant impact of Angular 17’s build time performance enhancements.

Conclusion

Angular 17’s build time performance updates represent a significant leap forward in the framework’s development. The combination of deferrable views, built-in control flow loops, and faster TypeScript compilation results in substantial build time reductions, leading to a more performant and developer-friendly Angular experience. These improvements are particularly beneficial for larger and more complex Angular applications, where the performance gains can be substantial.

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